Empilweni yanamuhla, ugesi usuyinto engekho noma elahlekile empilweni. Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza ugesi, kodwa kungani kufanele sikhethe ijenereyitha yedizili? Lapha sibheka amandla ejenereyitha yedizili esetshenziswayo!
• 1. Izinga lomthamo womshini owodwa, imishini elula Amasethi ejenereyitha kadizili anomthamo ozimele ongama-kilowatts amaningana kuya kumashumi ezinkulungwane zama-kilowatts. Ngokuya ngokusebenziseka kwawo kanye nezimo zomthwalo, anezinhlobonhlobo zamandla atholakalayo futhi anenzuzo yokusetshenziswa emithwalweni kagesi ehlukahlukene esekelwe kumandla. Uma isethi yejenereyitha kadizili yamukelwa njengomthombo wamandla ophuthumayo nowokulinda, iyunithi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ingafakwa, futhi umthamo ofakiwe ungahlonyiswa ngozwelo ngokwezidingo zangempela.
• 2. Ingxenye yamandla eyunithi ilula futhi ukufakwa kuyazwela Amasethi ejenereyitha kadizili anemishini yokusekela elula, amadivayisi asekelayo ambalwa, usayizi omncane, kanye nesisindo esilula. Thatha injini yedizili enesivinini esikhulu njengesibonelo, evame ukuba ngu-820 kg/KW, futhi isitshalo samandla esinomusi sikhulu ngokuphindwe kane kunenjini yedizili. Ngenxa yalesi sici samasethi ejenereyitha kadizili, iyazwela, ilula futhi kulula ukuyihambisa.
Isethi yejenereyitha yedizili esetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ozimele ivumela indlela yemishini ezimele, kuyilapho amasethi ejenereyitha yedizili elindile noma ephuthumayo evame ukusetshenziswa kanye nemishini yokusabalalisa eguquguqukayo. Njengoba amasethi ejenereyitha yedizili evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana negridi yamandla yedolobha, amayunithi awadingi umthombo ogcwele wamanzi [Izindleko zamanzi okupholisa enjini yedizili zingama-3482L/(KW.h), okuyi-1/10 kuphela yesethi yejenereyitha ye-turbine, futhi indawo yaphansi incane, ngakho ukufakwa kweyunithi kuyazwela kakhulu.
• 3. Ukuthobela okuphezulu kokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli Ukuthobela okusebenzayo kokushisa kwezinjini zedizili kungu-30% no-46%, okwama-turbines anomfutho ophezulu kungu-20% no-40%, kanye nokwama-turbines egesi kungu-20% no-30%. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuthobela okusebenzayo kokushisa kwezinjini zedizili kuphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukaphethiloli kuphansi.
• 4. Qala ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi ungafinyelela amandla aphelele maduze Ukuqala kwenjini kadizili kuvame ukuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, ingalayishwa ngokugcwele kungakapheli umzuzu owodwa. Ezimweni zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ilethwa kumthwalo ophelele kungakapheli imizuzu engama-510, kanti isitshalo samandla esithutha siqala kusukela ekusebenzeni okuvamile kuze kube yilapho silayishwa ngokugcwele amahora angama-34. Inqubo yokuvala injini kadizili nayo imfushane kakhulu futhi ingaqalwa futhi imiswe njalo. Ngakho-ke, amajeneretha kadizili afanele ukubambisana njengokunikezwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo noma okusekelayo.
• 5. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokunakekela Abasebenzi abajwayelekile kuphela abafunda isitatimende seqembu ngokucophelela abangaqalisa isethi yejenereyitha kadizili futhi benze ukulungiswa okuvamile kweyunithi. Amaphutha eyunithi angamukelwa emshinini, kudingeka ukulungiswa, futhi kudingeka abasebenzi abambalwa ukulungisa nokulungisa.
• 6. Izindleko eziphansi eziphelele zokusungulwa kwesikhungo sikagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-turbine azokwakhiwa, ama-turbine omusi azofakelwa ama-boiler omusi, kanye nokulungiswa kukaphethiloli okukhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi, isiteshi sikagesi sikadizili sinendawo encane, izinga lokwakheka okusheshayo, kanye nezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphansi.
Ngokwezibalo zezinto ezifanele, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo njengogesi wamanzi, amandla omoya, kanye namandla elanga, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla enuzi kanye nokushisa, izindleko ezihlanganisiwe zokusungulwa kwesiteshi sikagesi sikadizili kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla ziphansi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2022
